Exercises
¢ A ________________, in the scientific sense, is an analogy or mental image of a phenomena expressed in terms of something else we are
already familiar with. It is generally relatively simple and provides a structural similarity to the phenomena being studied.
¢ A ______________ is more detailed than the above, and can give quantitatively testable predictions.
¢ A __________refers to certain concise but general statements about how nature behaves. Sometimes it takes the form of a relationship or
equation between quantities (such as F = MA).
¢ A _______________ refers to less general statements than the item in bullet 3 above.
¢
How many significant
figures are shown in each of the following?
Ø
214
________
Ø
82.34
________
Ø
7.08
________
Ø
0.03 ________
Ø 0.0075 ________
Ø 1234 ________
Ø 3600 ________
¢ Write the following numbers showing all zeros in the space provided.
Ø 1.23 x 105 ______________
Ø 12.4 x 10-5 ______________
¢ What is the percent uncertainty in the following measurement? 1.76 + - 0.25 m?
¢
Three students derive the following equations in which
x refers to distance travelled,
and t the time in seconds, and the
subscript 0 means a quantity at time
t = 0.
(a) x = vt2
+ 2at
(b) x = v0t
+ (½)at2
(c) x = vot
+ 2at2