Complex Sensors

 

Ultrasonic or Sonar Sensing

 

Sonar Before and Beyond Robotics

 

Specular Reflection

 

Laser Sensing

 

VIsual Sensing

 

Cameras

 

Edge Detection

 

Model-Based Vision

 

Motion Vision

 

Stereo Vision

 

Texture, Shading, and Contours

 

Biological Vision

 

Vision for Robots