Exercise 3-4 Solution
Lab 1-25 in workbook: Magnetism
Definitions
1. Magnet: A piece of iron or steel that attracts other pieces or iron or steel
2. Artificial magnet: Magnet created by rubbing a piece of soft iron against another magnet
3. Electromagnet: magnet created by passing a current through a coil of wire
4. Magnetism: The property of a magnet
5: Domains: Group of atoms arranged in the form of a magnet
6. Flux lines: Lines of force that surround a magnet
7. Permeability: The ability of a material to accept magnetic lines of force.
8. Retentivity: The ability of a magnet to retain its magnetic field after the magnetizing force is removed.
9. Faraday's Law: The basic law of electromagnetism - the induced voltage in a conductor is directly proportional to the rate at which the conductor cuts the magnetic lines of
force.
11. Relay: An electromagnetic switch that opens and closes an armature.
12. Solenoid: a cylindrical coil with a movable plunger in the center of the coil
Questions
1. The domain theory states that when a material is magnetized its domains align in a common direction and the material becomes a magnet.
2. The number of turns in a coil; the amount of current flowing through the coil; the insertion of a ferromagnetic core in the center of the coil.
Lab 1-26 in workbook: Inductance
Definitions
1. Inductance: The property of a coil that pervents changes in current flow.
2. Henry: The unit of capacitance
3. Inductor: A device designed to have a specific inductance.
4. Choke: A laminated core inductor
5. Time constant: The time relationship between inductance and resistance in a circuit.
Questions
1. L
2. Henry
3. H
4. Same as resistor with curves instead of points
5. Same as 4 above with two horizontal lines above