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Homework 4-3

 

Amplifiers

 

1. A semiconductor device operated in the switching mode may be

    considered as a(n)

 

    a.  power source

 

    b. load

 

    c. digital device              answer

 

    d. analog device

 

2. A semiconductor device being operated in a linear mode may be

    considered as a(n)

 

    a.  power source

 

    b. load

 

    c. digital device

 

    d. analog device             answer

 

3. Define the operation of an amplifier

 

A small control voltage is used to control a much larger voltage being fed into the device. The net result is a larger version of the input signal being produced at the output. Amplifiers are used to amplify voltage, current, or power.

 

4. The gain of an amplifier may be measured in

 

    a. voltage

 

    b. current

 

    c. power

 

5. An amplifier state with an input of 0.1 volt and an output of 2 volt would

    have a gain of

 

    a. 5

 

    b. 10

 

    c. 20         answer

 

    d. 0.2

 

6. The symbol for impedance is

 

    a. E

 

    b. I

 

    c. R

 

    d. Z           answer

 

7. Impedance is measured in

 

    a. volts

 

    b. ohms     answer

 

    c. amps

 

    d. watts

 

8. What is the best power transfer and lowest distortion achieved from an

    amplifier stage?

 

This occurs when the output impedance of the first stage matches the input impedance of the second stage.

 

9. Define the term "distortion"

 

This is when there are undesired changes in the waveform of a signal between the input and the output.

 

10. Name three common types of distortion

 

      a. frequency

 

      b. phase

 

      c. amplitude

 

11. Which type of distortion is commonly due to the inductance and/or

      capacitance used in a circuit?  frequency

 

frequency

 

12. Which type of distortion is due to a signal being displayed while passing

      through a circuit?  phase

 

phase

 

13. Which type of distortion is due to a signal being clipped at the output of

      an amplifier

 

amplitude

 

14. Name three types of amplitude distortion

 

      a. harmonic

 

      b. intermodulation

 

      c. transient intermodulation

 

15. Define the purpose of a voltage amplifier stage.

 

Voltage amplifiers are commonly used to amplify the weak signals to a level sufficient to operate a power amplifier stage.

 

16. Define the purpose of a power amplifier stage.

 

Power amplifiers are commonly used to boost the incoming signal strength (from the voltage amplifier stages) to a level sufficient to operate a load like a speaker, relay coil, or any output device.

 

17. A well regulated power supply is essential for the proper operation of

      any amplifier circuit. The power supply must satisfy three basic

      requirements. What are they?

 

      a. supply sufficient energy

 

      b. set the bias point

 

      c. set the operating conditions

 

18. What circuit determines the operating condition of an amplifier state

 

a bias circuit

 

19. Amplifiers are generally operated between two operating conditions.

      What are they? Saturation and Cutoff

 

20. Define the quiescent point on an amplifiers' characteristic curve.

 

This is the operating point which determines the class of operation that the amplifier will operate in.

 

21. Where is the "Q" point located on the characteristic curve of a class A

      amplifier?

 

In the middle of the characteristic curve

 

22. Where is the "Q" point located on the characteristic curve of a class B

      amplifier?

 

At the cutoff point on the lower knee of the amplifier's characteristic curve.

 

23.  Where is the "Q" point located on the characteristic curve of a class

       AB1 amplifier?

 

A little more negative than is the class A operating point

 

24. Where is the "Q" point located on the characteristic curve of a class  

      AB B2 amplifier?

 

At the top of the lower knee of the amplifier's characteristic curve

 

25.  Where is the "Q" point located on the characteristic curve of a class C

       amplifier?

 

About two and 1/2 times the cutoff value

 

26. Which of the amplifier classes listed below would never be used for

       audio reproduction?

 

       a. class A

 

       b. class B

 

       c. class AB1

 

       d. class AB2

 

       e. class C     answer

 

27. What is the DC load line on an amplifier's characteristic curve?

 

This is a line drawn between the cutoff and saturation point of a typical amplifier family of characteristic curves. The Q point usually operates along this line.