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Planck's Quantum Hypothesis: Blackbody Radiation

 

 

n A blackbody is a theoretical construct that absorbs all of
       the ratiation falling on it (hence the name)

n Measured frequencies and wavelengths of a
       blackbody at different temperatures

n Wien's law (experimental)

        l at peak = 2.90x10-3 mK

   

 

n Planck's Quantum Hypothesis - 1900

 

        Ø The energy of oscillations of atoms within molecules are restricted to certain values

 

        Ø E = hf where h is Planck's constant = 6.626x10-34Js

 

        Ø So, the energy can only be some whole number multiple of hf

 

        Ø E = nhf where n is some integer