Pressure in a Fluid
Assumptions
(1) Non turbulent flow
(2) Incompressible fluid
Definition of Terms Used
| r = density | P = pressure | m = mass |
| A = cross-sectional area | g = acceleration of gravity | h = height of liquid aboce a reference |
Starting with the definition of pressure
P = F/A
and the relationship between force and acceleration
P = F/A =mg/A = (rAh)g/A note that the term in parentheses is equivalent to m
P = rgh
Which states that the pressure at a depth h in a liquid with given density is equal to the product of density, g, and h.
It is independent of the shape or orientation of the liquid.