Red Giants and White Dwarfs
 |
Explain how stellar distances are determined. |
 |
Discuss the motions of the stars through space and how those motions are measured from Earth. |
 |
Distinguish between luminosity and apparent brightness, and explain how stellar luminosity is determined. |
 |
Explain the usefulness of classifying stars according to their colors, surface temperatures, and spectral characteristics. |
 |
Explain how physical laws are used to estimate stellar sizes. |
 |
Describe how an H–R diagram is constructed and used to identify stellar properties. |
 |
Explain how the masses of stars are measured and how mass is related to other stellar properties. |