Derivation of Torricelli's Theorem from Bernoulli's Equation with the Assumptions Listed
(1) Both the top and the hole are open to
atmospheric pressure.
v1 = (2 g (y2 - y1))1/2 Note that this is a special case of Bernoulli's equation where P1 = P2 (both ends open to atmosphere) V2 is approximately 0 due to the ratio of the openings P1 + (1/2) r V12 + r g y1 = P2 + (1/2) r V22 + r g y2 (1/2) V12 + g y1 = (1/2) (0)+ g y2 (1/2) V12 + g y1 = g y2 ð v1 = (2 g (y2 - y1))1/2 Torriceolli discovered it, however, about a century earlier. Did Bernouolli perhaps borrow from or stand on the ideas of Torricelli? |